{"id":25,"date":"2026-06-22T09:55:49","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T07:55:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalagriculturejournal.com\/vi\/2026\/06\/22\/he-thong-luong-thuc-chau-a-bi-de-doa-boi-khi-hau-va-thuong-mai\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T09:58:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T07:58:27","slug":"he-thong-luong-thuc-chau-a-bi-de-doa-boi-khi-hau-va-thuong-mai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalagriculturejournal.com\/vi\/2026\/06\/22\/he-thong-luong-thuc-chau-a-bi-de-doa-boi-khi-hau-va-thuong-mai\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

“`html<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/h1>\n

T\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 370 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c c\u00fa s\u1ed1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i 23 qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ebfn 2023. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro ch\u00ednh. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n 40%, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Bangladesh hay Pakistan th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n sau c\u00e1c c\u00fa s\u1ed1c kh\u00ed h\u1eadu do s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng 10% chi ti\u00eau n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m 4,3% t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m n\u0103m, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kho\u1ea3ng 28% t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u00ednh mong manh, ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i, t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng 8,9% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y t\u1edbi 21,6%. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u0103ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, trong khi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u00ean t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hay th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n v\u1eeba c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eeba \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n hay b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\n

Mentions des sources<\/h2>\n

Publication cit\u00e9e<\/h3>\n

DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40066-026-00639-3<\/a><\/p>\n

Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> Vulnerability of agricultural food systems to climate and economic shocks: a hybrid machine learning and dynamic panel analysis of Asia-Pacific<\/p>\n

Revue : <\/strong> Agriculture & Food Security<\/p>\n

\u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n

Auteurs : <\/strong> Yudi Ferrianta; Nuri Dewi Yanti<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“`html H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i T\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 370 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc… Continue reading H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-moi-truong","category-quoc-te","category-xa-hoi","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalagriculturejournal.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalagriculturejournal.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalagriculturejournal.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalagriculturejournal.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalagriculturejournal.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/globalagriculturejournal.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26,"href":"https:\/\/globalagriculturejournal.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25\/revisions\/26"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalagriculturejournal.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalagriculturejournal.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalagriculturejournal.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}